Monday, March 16, 2015

4 Diseases that make vaccination important for travelers

Prevention is better than cure’ is a popular saying, which applies to all people, especially to travelers. There is no point in getting treated for a certain disease when you can prevent it before handed. This is why travelers must get travel vaccinations in NYC or any other city.

Following are the diseases that make vaccination important for travelers –

Yellow Fever – It is viral disease whose symptoms are usually very similar to flu such as chills, fever, back ache, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite and vomiting. It is caused by the RNA virus. It spreads through the bite of female mosquito. It is common in the tropical areas of South America and Africa. If you are traveling to countries in this region, then you must get vaccinated for yellow fever. You must avoid visiting these countries during rainy seasons. During your trip, you must avoid going to risky regions. You should also use protective measures against mosquito bites such as mosquito nets.

Typhoid – It is an infection that spreads through contaminated food or water. It has four stages that show symptoms like high fever, headache, rose spots on skin, discomfort, delirium, cough, abdominal pain, loss of appetite and diarrhea. Poor sanitation and hygiene habits are the main reason behind this disease. It is common in countries of the Central & South America, South & South East Asia, Middle East, and Africa. You need to pay special attention to your hygiene and sanitation during trip, if you are visiting these nations. Getting vaccinated for typhoid is another protective measure that you must take.

Japanese Encephalitis – It is a viral disease, which spreads the bite of mosquitos. Japanese Encephalitis has symptoms like high fever, headache, neck stiffness, malaise, and tremors. It can even lead to coma or worse death. There is no treatment or therapy for this disease, which makes it more dangerous. It is common in South East Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It is necessary to get proper vaccine shots for this medical condition if you are visiting any nation in these continents.

Hepatitis B – It is an infection that affects liver in human body. Vomiting, yellow skin and stomachache are some of the common symptoms for it but most patients never show any signs of disease. It spreads through contaminated tools such as needles, razors and body piercing devices. It is common in countries of Africa, South East Asia, Middle & Far East and Southern Europe. You should get proper vaccination for hepatitis B if you are planning a trip to these nations.